日韩精品在线观看,国产波霸爆乳一区二区,欧美午夜一区二区福利视频,久久国产精久久精产国

資料下載

Data download

當(dāng)前位置:首頁資料下載上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

發(fā)布時間:2024/9/27點擊次數(shù):751

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務(wù)熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部





大sao奶涨奶头痒快来吃| 人妻精品久久久久中文字幕69| 久久久国产精品无码一区二区三区| 男女无遮挡羞羞视频免费网站| 少妇荡乳情欲办公室456视频| 粗大猛烈进出高潮视频大全| 日产一区日产2区| 中文字幕久久久人妻无码| 把腿张开开被添死去活来| 麻豆精品无码国产在线果冻| xxxx18一20岁hd第一次| 第九理论午夜电影院| 好爽又高潮了毛片免费下载| 国产成人精欧美精品视频| 精品无码亚洲一区二区三区毛| av免费网站在线观看| 久久人人爽爽人人爽人人片AV| 日韩人妻精品无码久久上司| 久久久精品人妻一区二区三区四 | 肉妇春潮干柴烈火myfducc| 超清中文乱码字幕在线观看| 国产成人精品三上悠亚久久| 又黄又爽又猛1000部a片| 亚洲国产一区二区三区| 精品无码AV无码专区| 肉妇春潮干柴烈火myfducc| 囯产精品一品二区三区| 久久av喷吹av高潮av欧美| 日产一区日产2区| 无码国产色欲XXXXX视频| 公交车伦流澡到高潮hnp | 小丹乖让我再进去一次| 玩弄六个女邻居| 久久精品亚洲一区二区三区浴池| 爆乳一丝丝不挂裸体大胸美女写真| 99久久无色码中文字幕| 欧美一极XXXXX| 奇米影视7777狠狠狠狠色| 日产精品一卡2卡三卡4乱码| 人妻换人妻a片爽麻豆| 国产色欲AV一区二区三区|